Archive for Life-sized Gardening

Learning Miniature Garden Design from the “Big” Garden Experts

Miniature Garden Design Tips

This was one of my very first miniature gardens that I created with ONLY the foliage in mind – I didn’t consider the plant’s needs. The above combo simply will not last. The Miniature Sweet Flag (the yellow grass) needs moist soil and part-shade, the Mops Threadbranch Cypress and the Doone Valley Thyme (in front) need well-draining soil and full-sun. The crane sculpture has been discontinued.


Learning Miniature Garden Design from the “Big” Garden Experts

Prior to writing my first book, Gardening in Miniature: Create Your Own Tiny Living World, I stayed away from any garden or miniature

Miniature Garden Design Tips

A favorite combo in our popular Indoor/Outdoor Miniature Garden Kit. Clockwise from the left, Variegated English Boxwood, Baby Tears and Dwarf Mondo Grass. The greens match, the textures are different.

book for the past 5 years so I could keep my voice and view completely original. And now that my book diet is over, I’ve been binging a bit. Um, ya, I bought 15 books within one week – and it’s been really, really fun having a stack of great garden books around, cherishing and wading through them one-by-one.

What has this got to do with miniature gardening? If you are just as obsessed about this miniature garden topic as I am, just about every garden book has some sort of miniature garden idea within its pages. So, here is the first of my book reviews – but first let us back up a bit.

Gardening in miniature, despite the misleading tie to fairy gardening, is all about gardening. It’s about creating a space with plants to enjoy ourselves, get some peace, exercise our creativity and/or illustrate who we are through our choices. It’s no different than planning your “full-sized” garden or decorating the inside of your house to reflect your personality – except we can do anything we want in miniature.

So, after we know what miniature garden plants to use, how do we find out how to plant them so the garden looks beautiful? Well, we turn to the full-size-garden experts to see how they do it. (You laugh – but what else do I call them? ;o)

There’s a brand new garden book that will help us fine-tune our plant choices called Fine Foliage, by Christina Salwitz and Karen Chapman. It is an excellent example of how we can learn from full-size-garden experts.

Miniature Garden Design Tips

From another Miniature Garden Kit (now sold-out.) The whites of the White Pygmy Cypress (top) match the centers of the wee Hens and Chicks. The green colors of the Cypress and Elfin Thyme match but the textures are completely different.

Fine Foliage is a fantastic and fun little book at 8” x 8” square, and the focus is on – you guessed it – foliage. And damn-Fine Foliage at that. Christina and Karen have assembled approximately 122 combinations of different types of plants, for sun and shade, plants that can be used in-ground or in containers. The best part of the book is the “Why this works” section within every combination. Do you want to get inside a couple of designer’s heads to “see” how they think this stuff through? You got it right here in this great little resource.

Christina and Karen have created the perfect demonstration of what we advise  – to match or complement the colors of the plants, and mix-up the leaf textures – and this design rule works for the tiniest of gardens too. If you’re wondering why your miniature garden doesn’t look right, this could be the case.

Checkout the Fine Foliage website for the ordering information and for more, ongoing design tips from Christina and Karen here. Keep a copy of Fine Foliage handy, you can definitely apply it to any garden project.

Do you have a book that we can apply to miniature gardening that you would like me to review? Feel free to get in touch with me at info@TwoGreenThumbs.com. Note that I will only do positive reviews.

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Expert Garden Tips

Fine Foliage is a great book to “see” inside two expert garden designer’s minds. Learn how they put plants together to create a knockout garden of your very own – full-size or in miniature.

Miniature Garden Patio Solutions

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Miniature Garden Spotlight: Ann’s Miniature Worlds

Ann's Miniature Garden

A half-inch scale garden. The trees look like Myrtles, small-leafed sedums are in the garden bed and individual sedums are in the wee terra cotta pot. The patio furniture tells the scale.

Miniature Garden Spotlight: Ann’s Miniature Worlds

One of the fun parts of being in business is meeting others who are just as passionate as you are. I once had a woman come into my booth at a big garden show and said, “Your minis give me the squealies.” A new word for my dictionary at best. Lol!

Ann has been a customer of ours for just about forever. She is a Mom with the cutest and most curious little boy ever. Her husband, Erik, just got back from active duty in the Navy, (THANK YOU, ERIC!) and he is a model-maker-miniaturist too. They live in South Carolina and I can only imagine the fun that they have with their miniature gardening. I was delighted when Ann said I could post her pictures here for you to see.

Ann's Miniature Garden

A wee boxwood tree anchors the garden. Different colors of small-leafed Sedums and ground cover Thymes make up the understory of the garden. That is ground cover Thyme trailing down the front of the pot – it flowers in early summer.

Ann's Miniature Garden

Look at what Ann has done with the “lawn” or Irish Moss – she made the path out of lawn instead of pavers. So cute! Shrink me down to miniature now!

Ann's Miniature Garden

Methinks Ann dipped into Eriks’ model railroad stash – Lol! Wouldn’t you? Check out how well the tiny accessories force the scale of the “big” little trees.

Ann's Miniature Garden

Pretty greens and pinks create the charm in this garden. That pink one is called Tricolor Sedum. Notice the brickwork on the patio too – you can get the same results with our Mini Patio Mix Kit that create a permanent miniature patio that won’t wash away in the rain or watering.

Ann's Miniature Garden

Just darling! Ann trimmed up bigger succulents to create the trees. Look how meticulous the patio is – it’s just perfect. Again, the accessories tell the scale of the garden.

Ann's Miniature Garden

Who let the dog out? I love this rustic, free-form garden. That fluffy plant on the right is baby Asparagus Fern but it looks like tiny bamboo here. That’s a fairy vine on the left.

Their in-ground miniature garden that Erik helped set up the fountain and pond and then apparently was “kicked off the project” by Ann when it came time to do the miniature gardening. What fun! Check out the stand-alone structure that they made for it . You can see the stone wall that is built up and around the pond. Very clever!

Ann's in ground mini garden

Ann and Erik’s in ground mini garden looks like a fun project. The tiny plants tucked in among the rocks makes the whole rockery and garden fit together as one. Check out the tiny rock wall too!

Ann's in ground mini garden

The before picture: Ann took advantage of the garden as it was growing in and created a miniature graveyard for Halloween.

Ann's in ground mini garden

Back to summer – and a different view of of the garden. I love the different levels they created – it really piques the interest. You can see the edge of the pond if you look – otherwise it’s all viewed as one lovely rockery-pond.

Ann's in ground mini garden

The different plant colors keep the miniature garden bed interesting. Every plant in this rockery garden does well in full-sun. “Right plant, right place” for the best success.

Ann's in ground mini garden

The wee path invites the eye to follow it. It looks very natural and follows the edge of the mini garden beds on either side.

Ann's in ground mini garden

Tiny ducks in the reeds! These little thoughts place strategically throughout the miniature garden entice the viewer look for more details and surprises.

Ann's in ground mini garden

Very. Sweet. HO scale figures are from the model railroad industry.

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Caring for Your Indoor [Miniature] Gardens

Caring for your stressed out indoor plants

Our regular houseplants got a bit stressed out during the flower show. This is our front room after the cleaning. We kept the two possibly-problemed pots separated after finding the source and cleaning all the other pots, the shelf and the general area. 

Caring for Your Indoor [Miniature] Gardens

With all the hustle and bustle with the Northwest Flower and Garden Show last week, our office, home and studio quickly disintegrated into mayhem. Add a houseguest that stays for the 10 night duration and we have ourselves a perfect storm of disorganization and chaos.

But it was fun, wasn’t it?

So, I wasn’t surprised on the Monday after the show when Bruce found some eaten leaves on one of the houseplants in the front room – thankfully our miniature plant nursery is outdoors where the weather takes care of the inventory for our store – but our full-sized indoor plants were just as about as stressed-out as we were.

The one pot that came through unscathed? Our tropical miniature garden!

Whenever I find some evidence of one unwanted visitor on my plants, I go into stealth-cleaning-mode, stop everything, inspect and dissect everything around the houseplants, and look for the source. Heck, I can catch up on work later, right? Ugh.

Here are some quick pointers that came out of this latest cleaning binge. Now that the winter is waning, your regular indoor plants may be griping a bit too.

1. Inspect all leaves, stems and trunks for anything outside the norm or any sort of damage. For example:

  • edges of the leaves are missing
  • rolled edges of the leaves
  • tiny spider webs
  • weird casings attached to stems
  • little green/white/black bugs hanging out on new stems or new leaves2.

2. Inspect all the pots on all sides, underneath the pot, under the saucer too. Look for tiny eggs of any sort and bugs of any kind, of course.

3. If you aren’t afraid of bugs, squish anything you find instantly with your fingers. (I know, it’s gross, but they piss me off! Lol!) I’ve heard of gardeners getting tweezers and dropping them into a bowl of vinegar and water, or water and rubbing alcohol, the main idea is to get something the bugs won’t like in the water so they die.

Indoor Hibiscus

Insect damage on our baby Hibiscus! Look for the source in, on, underneath and around all your pots when you see something like this. The little critter was rolled up inside the leaf.

What to do?

What to do if you find something more than a bug or two? Then it’s time to kick some butt and take no prisoners!

1. Take apart everything in your plant area.

2. If it’s warm enough to put all the plants outside – 50 degrees is a tolerable temperature for indoor plants for a couple of hours, I think. Use the kitchen floor if the weather isn’t cooperating with your plans.

3. Hose the plants down with a gently but firm spray from the hose to knock off any bugs or pests. Give the saucers a good spray.

4. If it’s not warm enough, the shower will work. Use a screen in the drain to catch any soil or leaves so they won’t plug up your plumbing.

5. Gently wash each leaf with your fingers. Tilt the pot so most of the hose/shower spray goes over the pot through the leaves, not into the pot – you are trying to wash the bugs away, not down into the pot.

6. If the invasion is extensive, deep-six that plant! Get rid of it and throw it out. If it’s a precious or rare plant, connect with your local garden center for specific recommendations. You can bring in a leaf or stem for inspection but make sure it’s sealed in a zip-lock bag.

7. Be sure to inspect the under side of the pot, it is a perfect environment for critters: barely damp, dark and out of the way.

8. Use an old toothbrush to scrub the pots and saucers.

9. Cut off and throw out in the trash, any dead, diseased or dying foliage.

10. Remove any dead leaves from the underneath the plant – they give the pests a place to hide.

11. Churn up the top layer of soil with a rod or a fork.

Miniature Indoor Garden

Our tropical miniature garden was in the middle of it all – and remains healthy and happy! Right plant, right place is key.

12. While your plants dry out a bit, wipe all the shelving down in your plant area with vinegar and water.

13. Sweep corners, underneath and around the plant area.

14. Top-up any container that needs a bit of soil.

15. By now the plant’s leaves should be dry. Use Safer’s Soap and spray all the plants that were directly affected by the pests. Note that this spray sometimes comes in concentrated form and follow the directions carefully. Safer’s soap is an organic pest control and is earth-friendly.

16. Put everything back together and place the non-infected plants back in place. Give every pot a thorough watering.

17. Keep the infected plants separate from the healthy ones. Take a week to monitor the infected plants before putting them back with the other plants. You can baby them with a soil-conditioner like Moo Poo Tea but wait until spring give them a proper fertilizing.

18. Pat yourself on the back, you just got a leg-up on your spring cleaning.

Take a moment to figure out why the invasion? When plants are healthy, they are able to resist pests and diseases. It’s only when they are stressed out that they get “sick.”  In our case, almost all our plants were super-dry and they didn’t get their regular watering with all the hub-bub going on. But all-in-all, I lost one plant but saved the 14 others. Whew!

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Hobbits at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Foolin' around at the NWFGS

A good hobbit is hard to find. Our fellow MG, Steve, fooling around in front of the Arboretum’s award winning display garden. Checkout his shoes! Lol! 

Hobbits at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

And here is our favorite full-sized display garden from this year’s show. Pillow Talk with Doris Day and Rock Hudson gardens.

Pillow Talk with Doris Day and Rock Hudson gardens at the NWFGS

Pillow Talk with Doris Day and Rock Hudson gardens at the NWFGS

Pillow Talk with Doris Day and Rock Hudson gardens at the NWFGS

Doris Day’s garden.

Pillow Talk with Doris Day and Rock Hudson gardens at the NWFGS

And Rock Hudson’s garden. They are both on the phone to each other but you can’t see the figure – only the phone. Too fun!

(Here’s the rest of the series in case you missed it: #1 of the Series,  Part DeuxPart III#4 and #5 from yesterday.)

To see more photographs of the full-sized displays, we’ve left it up to a professional, Mark Turner of Bellingham, Wa. Click here.

Going to a garden show near you this season? Here’s a quick blog of what plants to look for here.

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Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show #4

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show. This year’s display is called ‘The Private Realm of Marie Antoinette.”

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show #4

Welcome to the fourth blog of our Northwest Flower and Garden Show series. In case you missed it, here are the first installments: #1 of the Series,  Part DeuxPart III.

Aaaaand today was the big opening day of the show and here is our display in pictures – we know you’ve been waiting for it!

We teamed up with Bruce Bailey of Heavy Petal Nursery in Moses Lake, Wa, who did the full-sized plant design and installment, as well as the painting on the backdrop.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

A pretty blend of mulberry-reds with a variety of different greens make up the color scheme. We wanted to blend the meadow with the interior and what better way to do that is with a carpet of plants. The ferns, grasses, moss and flowers mix up the textures to make it interesting to the eye.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Hinoki Cypress is a favorite tree for the miniature garden. This one is over 12 years old and is still a great tree for the tiny garden.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Marie Antoinette had rivers and streams built into the landscape so she could have ducks and swans. The green stone sheets available in our online store really helped with the stone wall.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Irish Moss (Sagina subulata) creates an instant lawn. The small bush at the front is a Parahebe that we are testing to see if it behaves this summer. The yellow grass in the river is Miniature Sweet Flag (Acorus griminess ‘Ogon’)

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

The details lure in the viewer for a closer look.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Lil’ Hameau in HO scale. The gangly Boulevard Cypresses create the illusion of tall trees. The small details, combined with the tiny gravel, deliver the scale of the garden to the viewer. 

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Teenie tiny! The grounds close to some of the buildings were kept simple while the larger gardens surrounded the palace, like the popular Gardens of Versailles. That’s a Majestic Japanese Holly on the left that has kept its berries from last summer.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Marie Antoinette was known for her shoes and her fashion but she enjoyed the outdoors and gardens too. She built the Hameau on the palace grounds to simulate a small farm complete with sheep and chickens so she could have a place to play with her children.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

The Gardens of Versailles are represented by topiary shoes. The classical diamond motif is repeated on the living cushion.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

All I need is a tiny dancer! A little pagoda cinches the scale of the tiny Pixie Dust Dwarf Alberta Spruce. That grass is Irish moss that has been starved – it’s small, yellowy and mossy – and perfect for this wee scene! 

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Must get a better picture! Here’s a close up.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Maidenhair Ferns from Fancy Fronds Nursery are mixed with English Daisies.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Steve layered in the back of the display to look like the outside of the Hameau. Marie Antoinette staged several of her outdoor buildings to look like an old farmhouse and barn. This would be an interesting technique to use for miniatures.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

A lovely blend of textures and colors by Bruce.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

That small Almond Tree on the right is just about to burst into bloom – just in time!

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Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show, Part Deux

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Hey Hercules! One of the many, many reasons I love my husband – he can lift heavy pots to strange places!!

Miniature Gardening at the
Northwest Flower & Garden Show

Welcome to part two of this series of blog posts for the Northwest Flower and Garden Show.

Load-in was yesterday and, as usual, it was a fine balance of organized chaos. It looks a lot worse than it really is. AND it always takes days to get organized and to set up – but it’ll take minutes to dissemble!

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower & Garden Show

Load ‘em up! We got the bulky stuff into our garden truck… doesn’t look like much, huh?

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Our big miniature garden is trapped in so it wouldn’t slide around. We place it on cardboard so we can slide it to the back of the truck-bed.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

More flowers are tucked in here and there – bracing them so they don’t slide out of the truck on the viaduct.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

… and the rest of the plants into Bruce’s van.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

On our way to the Seattle Convention Center. That’s the Skybridge where we will be displaying.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

No, really, everyone is organized – really! Lol!

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Load everything in, sort it out and start building!

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Get the trim on and the facade in place and everything else will follow.

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Judith Jones from Fancy Fronds Nursery lent us an array of really cool ferns for the display. Judith is a fern-aholic, quite entertaining and extremely knowledgeable – I learn something everytime I speak with her! She’s creating a Teddy Bear’s Picnic with her co-conspirator, Vanca Lumsden – can’t wait to see what this very creative garden duo come up with! It’s always fun! 

Miniature Gardening at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show

Inside the Convention Center: Huge trucks, bull-dozers and the piles of compost and sawdust are for the big display gardens – or “full-size” gardens as we like to call them. Another reason to go with miniature gardening – it’s much easier on the back!

We’re going back again today – and I’ll get some more sneak peeks for you – stay tuned!

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How to Add Authenticity to Your Miniature or Fairy Garden

Elf Dwarf Spruce for the Miniature Garden

Stripped of accessories to see the tree, an Elf Dwarf Spruce stands majestic the miniature garden.  What once was a cute shrub is now a “big tree” for the mini garden at 8″ tall.

How to Add Authenticity to Your Miniature or Fairy Garden

Trees and shrubs are the backbone to any garden. I know, I know, I’m biased, I come from Ontario, the land of the deciduous Maple trees, and I live in Seattle, the land of the evergreen conifers. And, I love trees. I get it from my Grandmother who worked for the Forestry Service in Ontario for many years. She would always call out the names of the trees as we walked by them and if she didn’t recognize it, she would grab a fallen leaf or cone, or tell one of us to jump/climb up and get one, to bring home to look up in her library.

In full-sized garden design, trees and shrubs are the anchor points that we design our full-size garden around. If there aren’t any trees, the garden designer will usually start with placing the trees and shrubs – or the garden “bones” – in the garden first, then plan/plant around them.

In other styles of garden design that call for a lower profile, the garden designer will rely solely on shrubs as the main anchor points – then fill in with perennials, grasses and annuals. The presence of trees and shrubs is constant – perennials go dormant and annuals only last for couple/few of months – so they are often called anchor points or “the bones” of the garden.

In gardening in miniature, we learn from “full-size” gardening for developing a realistic miniature or fairy garden that can look as if it has been there for years and years. Since our reliance on trees and shrubs are the same, we need authentic looking “miniature trees” for the garden. Beware because there is a difference between a true miniature or dwarf tree and rooted branches grown for a quick sale.

Here are some visual examples of trees that we have growing in our in-ground miniature garden that. Note that I’ve left most of the accessories out of the photos because I want to show off how much these trees and shrubs can really add to your miniature or fairy garden setting. Creating a garden normally starts with plants and ends with accessorizing and with so many great trees and shrubs out on the market these days, there really is no excuse for not having great garden bones in your miniature or fairy garden.

Nana Dwarf Hinoki Cypress in the Miniature Garden

The Nana Dwarf Hinoki Cypress is a reliable grower that you can gradually train into a tree form by pruning away the lower branches. Estimated growth over 7 years is 9″. It was about 5″ tall when we got it (estimated 3 to 4 years old at that time) and it’s about 14″ tall now.

Verdoni Dwarf Hinoki Cypress for the Miniature Garden

The trunk of the Verdoni Dwarf Hinoki Cypress gets thicker every year, looking like authentic tree in the miniature garden, instead of a “rooted branch.” Planting the trees in the ground to let them “grow wood” to train as a bonsai is one of the many benefits of gardening in miniature

Under the canopy of the Verdoni Dwarf Hinoki Cypress in the Miniature Garden

Under the canopy of the Verdoni Dwarf Hinoki Cypress in the Miniature Garden.

Picea glauca 'Conica'

This Conica Spruce is, in my opinion, a bit too big for this scene. It’s one of Steve’s trees that we are growing in for a one-sixth scale garden. That’s a Golden Sprite Hinoki Cypress on the right – it’s a bit greener than usual because its under the shade of the spruce tree.

Zmatlik Dwarf Arborvitae in the miniature garden

The Zmatlik Dwarf Arborvitae is the perfect tree to for a forest look. Sturdy, reliable and slow growing. This little guy is about 3 feet tall now and a strong anchor point for this corner of the garden. That’s the start of a Helmond Pillar Barberry hedge on the right.

The Conica Spruce and Zmatlik Dwarf Arborvitae in the miniature garden

The Conica Spruce and Zmatlik Dwarf Arborvitae on either side of the riverbed. Without the fallen leaves on the ground, one may just be fooled, thinking it was a full-sized scene.

A younger Elf Dwarf Alberta Spruce.

A younger Elf Dwarf Alberta Spruce works as a perfect shrub. That fence is about 2″ tall. A comparable on that we have in stock is the Little Gem Norway Spruce, that has the same growth rate but more defined branches and the cutest little needles!

Golden Sprite Dwarf Hinoki Cypress for the Miniature Garden

Golden Sprite Dwarf Hinoki Cypress for the Miniature Garden. We’re going out in the garden today to get those weedy violets and wayward sedums under control – should take about 6 minutes!

Tansu Cryptomeria japonica in the miniature garden

Tansu Cryptomeria japonica in the next phase of our miniature garden. It was planted last fall and is now ready to be developed into the scene. We’ll start with some “bedding plants” and a patio area and go where it takes us.

Fall is the perfect time to plant your trees into the garden. They will get established over the winter and be “ready to grow” next spring. They will need less maintenance too – only help with the watering in the dry months is needed.

See our huge selection of trees now up in the store:
Trees for Sun/Part Sun
Trees for Shade
Trees for Indoors

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Sharing Your Miniature Garden Hobby

This miniature garden was created in an empty pond at our last house.

This miniature garden was created in an empty pond at our last house. It was in the backyard so it was only visited by friends and family. We had more fun with our mini gardens in the front of the house, next to the sidewalk for all to see and visit.

Sharing Your Miniature Garden Hobby

You’ll hear the giggles first, followed by and the oohs and aahs. It was best to stop everything and run to the window because you never know how long they will stay and visit. Peeking out from behind the curtains was the best way because if they saw you, they would get self-conscious and walk away. It was so cute to see – the emotions were so genuine!

I’m not talking about fairies, I’m talking about the people walking by.

We’ve planted several miniature gardens in-ground over the years but our most successful were the gardens that were right next to the sidewalk, or on the parking strip, where they could be seen by passers-by. Perhaps it was the simple fact that the garden was on display for all to see that made us keep them looking their best at all times, but ultimately, it was really because of that ol’ garden rule, “right plant, right place.”

Miniature gardens planted in-ground are the are the easiest to maintain because you can get the right plant for the right place and, after a year of care and nurturing, the maintenance becomes minimal save for pulling the odd weed or watering during the dry months. Here are some considerations that we’ve learned by trial and error to ensure your success if you’re thinking of creating a miniature garden beside the sidewalk for all to enjoy.

An Inground Miniature Garden with Buddha

The inground miniature garden started getting the attention of the neighbor’s dog while the neighbor stood and watched. (!) Thankfully, we moved from West Seattle within the month and took almost every plant with us. That’s Elfin Thyme on the right, trimmed into a wee hedge lining the pathway.

Dogs and their Business

When any type of garden is planted next to the front sidewalk it becomes a target for male dogs. We know that they will “raise their leg” and urinate on just about anything that doesn’t move and our miniature gardens are no exception. My #1 solution is to speak to the owner of the dog when you see it happening – and remember you ‘get more flies with honey:’ be nice, engage the person first, and then politely ask if they could be so kind as to curb their dog and have the dog go somewhere else. Thank them too. It works.

And sometimes this method isn’t very effective, or you may have caught the dog owner having a bad day, so the #2 solution for keeping dogs out your garden: cayenne pepper. The dog should be able to smell it before putting his whole snout in it but if he doesn’t catch on quickly, the dog will certainly remember the cayenne pepper and never come near your garden again. I’ve read of mixtures of powdered mustard with dried red peppers, orange oil and coffee grounds or cayenne pepper with dried red peppers, etc. Think spicy!

Dirt is Dead

Dirt is that gray stuff that’s in the cracks in the sidewalk. It’s lifeless and gritty.

Soil should look like bits of compost, bark and organic matter – and it should smell really organic when it’s damp. (I love that smell!) When you take a handful of soil and squish it, it should stay in a loose ball.

Start with great soil, and your plants will love you for it. The best resource for judging and amending the soil is your local garden center. Take a sample in a baggy for them to see and they’ll tell you what to do. If you are not near a garden center, hunt down your neighbor with the big garden – and ask them. Gardeners love to share their knowledge.

Miniature Garden on a parking strip - the before shot.

The ugly parking strip – the before shot.

Miniature Garden on a parking strip - the after shot.

A Wizard of Oz themed Miniature Garden. It’s 20 feet long and 6 feet wide.

Parking Strip to Miniature Garden Paradise

If you are taking over a well-worn parking strip where dogs have done their business over and over again, after picking up the obvious, you may want to “wash” the soil. This means to leach the acid (urine) from the soil by placing a sprinkler on low, soaking the soil, and keep it on there for a few hours. Or you can cordon off the area for the winter and let nature’s rainfall leach the soil for you and start fresh in the spring. Either way, when you feel that’s been enough leaching or washing, top off the bed with a load of compost and don’t plant any edibles there for the first year to be sure.

Caveat: some municipal governments have rules against planting parking strips. Sometimes it’s an easement issue and the city owns that property. Sometimes it’s a safety issue if you are on a corner – you may need to plant low-growing plants so people in cars can see over them. I’ve heard of a “play” issue too – where it was unlawful to have the kids playing so close to the street. Check out your local laws before investing too much time and energy into revamping your parking strip.

Our first miniature garden being re-assembled at the new house in 2010.

Our first miniature garden being re-assembled at the new house in 2010. We moved in June, so we transplanted as much as we could as fast as we could and paid close attention to the watering that summer. We didn’t lose a single tree. The “Lasagna Gardening” technique was a godsend with the clay soil that we found in our new garden beds.

Build It Up

When we bought our house in 2010 I didn’t check the garden soil. We have clay. Yuck. Thankfully, my friend and Personal Garden Coach, Christina Salwitz, suggested that we “build it up.” We outlined the new garden bed areas with garden borders, covered the area with a thick layer of cardboard and dumped a couple of truckloads of compost on the cardboard. Presto! We have new garden beds! It’s worked wonders. It’s call “Lasagna Gardening” if you want to do a search for the many different ways to do it.

Plant Now

Fall is one of the best times to plant inground because the trees and plants have the whole winter to adjust to its new home before the next growing season. The fall rains will help you keep the new plant watered and happy, it will go dormant with the winter temperatures and “wake up” already in place and ready to grow. See our new fall trees that just came in stock this week here.

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Trying Something New in the Miniature Garden

Ladybug in the Mini Garden

Jump on these “Kodak Moments” in the miniature garden. When you come across a photo opportunity, drop everything and get the camera. You’ll pat yourself on the back for it later.

Trying Something New in the Miniature Garden

“My plant is turning brown and getting leggy, it was fine before
I got hold of it, what am I doing wrong?”

It doesn’t matter if you are just starting out learning to garden, or if you’ve been gardening for twenty years, some plants can be tricky to learn how to grow.

We have a customer that buys 5 or 6 of each plant, knowing that she will lose a couple of them while learning what the plant’s needs. “One will die right away because I’ll try to grow it in the wrong place… “ She was quite funny and surprisingly quite serious. So, I’ve adapted her point of view and when I’m shopping for new plants I’ve never grown before, I’ll pick up at least three of the same plants at once – or I try to if my budget allows.

In other words, don’t get discouraged if you kill a plant. They don’t grow on trees – a good lot of them are trees! There are multitudes of microclimates throughout any area so you may have to try a couple of different situations to find out what the plant needs to be at its best. And yes, it may discouraging but, out of your learning curve, you create opportunities.

I’ve written about how plants tell you when they are unhappy, so here’s a quick recap on some of the signs you’ll see from the plant, and what the issues could be. Keep in mind these are sweeping generalities because we are not talking of the plant, just the issues.

Light Issues

Snail in the miniature garden

A visitor in the miniature garden. He didn’t stay long, there wasn’t anything in the garden that suited his tastes.

Leggy branches – The plant wants more light. Move closer to the light source or out in the sun more. Wait to see new growth at the crown of the plant (the base) before shearing back the leggy branches and then the plant should flush in nicely.

Dried tops of leaves – Too much light at once. The light has scorched the leaves of the plant. Move it away from the light or give it more shade. Wait for new growth before clipping off damaged leaves. Note that if you cut all the damaged leaves off without waiting for the plant to show you it is recovering by putting out new growth, you are cutting off its food source.

Water Issues

Soggy soil, black soil or soil is growing mold or moss – you are watering too much or the pot doesn’t have a drainage hole. Back off the watering, let the soil dry out to barely damp, churn up top surface of the soil. Unless you’ve chosen water/moisture-loving plants, make sure the pot has a drainage hole.

Soil is crusty, peeling away from the side of the container – Not enough water. When soil dries out completely, the water rolls right off of it. Prevent this by churning up the top layer of the soil, place the pot in a bucket or similar container, water it thoroughly, letting the water drain out of the drainage hole.

Conifer Dieback in an Hinoki Cypress

Preventative Care: Check your miniature and dwarf conifers for “Conifer Dieback.” It’s how the little plants exfoliate. Stop and clean it out whenever you see it so the plant can breathe. If you put it off for another day, you will forget about it and it will be too late. (Speaking from experience!)

Soil Issues

Soil for Containers – Use potting soil only. Yes, I know your garden bed is full of soil but that’s different. Potting soil has certain things in the mix that are ideal for a contained environment. Garden soil will turn to mud in a pot. Stay away from Miracle-Gro soil or soil with fertilizers in them. They are supposedly best for vegetables or seasonal container – although I have’t heard many good things about that kind of soil, regardless what plants are used.

Soil for the garden beds - There are many different types of soil in the gardens across the world. Consult with a knowledgeable gardener or visit your local independent garden center in your area. Bring a sample with you for them to see.

White stuff on top of the soil or on the side of the pot – It’s a big word for the small stuff: efflorescence. It’s normally a build up of salts and other mild chemicals accumulated from the watering. It may be an issue for more sensitive plants but generally it’s harmless. You can scoop it up and throw it out or churn it back into the soil. If it appears on the sides for the pot or on the miniature patio, wipe it away as you see it because it will harden over time.

All Issues

Miniature Garden Vignette

When the groundcovers start to invade your patio, clip the individual branches back, (as opposed to shearing them all at once,) to make it look more natural.

The internet has become a great resource for gardeners. You can literally type what you see in the search bar and you’ll find it even quickly using the image search. I found a huge bug in the backyard last week, it was huge, (okay, it was huge by my wimpy standards) striped and, well, huge! So I typed, “big striped bug” in the search bar and there he was! A Lined June Beetle! Who woulda thought? Be sure to look at a couple of different “answers” or sites to verify the information is correct.

Another fantastic resource is your independent garden center. There is usually at least one walking plant encyclopedia working there – you know those brainiac people that know every plant, how it grows, what it needs and the history behind it? THOSE people are fantastic resources that can help and there’s a good bet they know exactly what you are talking about. Bring a photo with you or snip a sample branch or leaf off and seal it in a plastic bag to show them. Gardeners love to show off their plant knowledge so ask away!

So, the moral of this long blog post is that if you have a plant that is not working for your situation and your not able to adjust to save it within a reasonable time – do not fret it! Every plant that you lose opens the door to trying another.

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[Miniature] Gardening in the Heat

Miniature Garden for the Heat

Beat the heat by choosing plants that do well in the heat. This combination of the tall Compressa Juniper, a Blue Star Juniper on the left surrounded with Hens and Chicks, Brass Buttons, Miniature Daisies and assorted Sedums is perfect for a sunny spot.

[Miniature] Gardening in the Heat

The national weather map remains as colorful as a rainbow these days with one exception: the Great Northwest. Ugh. I’m feeling the nation’s pain. I need a glass of water.

Being a miniature gardener, I’m always playing with different sizes and scales in the garden but, this time, we really need a big ol’ giant to run some hoses and turn on some huge fans to get the extreme weather moving and changing. Nice idea, huh?

Miniature Garden for the Heat

The Bean Pole Obelisk is pretty by itself, right in the mini garden bed.

When life gives you lemons, make lemonade….
 if the weather hasn’t sucked your energy out of you, that is.

Go out to your garden, your neighbor’s garden or your local botanical garden and look for the plants that are doing well in this extreme heat right now because the plants that are going to survive the heat will be quite obvious – they are the ones that are alive. ;o) And, more than likely, they are the ones that are established too.

(By established, we mean regular watering until the plant’s roots can find their own source of water, which can take a season or two, but it’s highly recommended to keep caring for it and watering it regularly for a full year, to be sure.)

Gardening is a lot of fun but it can be frustrating at times – especially when the weather is against you. You may have spent your budget on flowering annuals only to have them die in the heat because you didn’t water them that day. Plants level the playing field for us. Plants don’t care who you are or what you do – they grow the same for everybody regardless of race, color or creed. The real trick is “right plant, right place.” Conditions like this boring heat wave is extreme but it will separate the givers and the takers of the garden.

So, whatever plants are “giving” you wonderful foliage and flowers without too much maintenance right now – plant more of that. Take note of their hardiness and care requirements to find more plants that will thrive in the same conditions.

And remember that the very best time to plant a garden is in the fall. The plants will have the fall rains to help them get situated, they’ll go dormant for the winter (in most area) and when the weather warms up next spring, the plants will already be “home” and raring to grow.

So make notes of what is working, peruse through the plants lists and do some armchair gardening this month to prepare for your fall planting so next year, you can relax, enjoy the summer and drink lemonade.

Visit your Miniature Garden Center to see what plants are good for your area, and to find the miniature garden accessories used in the photos right here.

Miniature Garden for the Heat

We are loving these ponds for the miniature garden. This large Lagoon Pond looks great with the Montana Red Pebbles. Float a wee leaf or tiny bloom on the surface of the water for realism.

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